Jyväskylän yliopiston määritelmä osaamistavoitteista:

PhD student:
– masters the key concepts of theory of science
– conceives the main features of central approaches to philosophy of science
– understands profoundly the specific features of scientific conduct and is able to apply them in her/his own work
– recognizes the special theory of science questions of her/his own field and is able to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of typical answers given to them
– understands the differences between various branches of science and respects them